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Seismically induced lateral spreading of two-layer sand deposit and its effect on pile foundations

机译:地震诱导的双层砂沉积横向扩散及其对桩基的影响

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Results of two centrifuge tests are presented including three pile models conducted at RPI to study the effect of liquefied soil lateral spreading on single pile foundations with and without a pile cap. The effect of pile construction method(drilled or driven) is also examined. A pile model instrumented with strain gages is placed inside a 1D model of water-saturated sand constructed in a laminar box. The centrifuge model simulates a fully submerged, granular, infinite, mild prototype slopesubjected to base earthquake shaking. The soil profile consists of a liquefiable sand layer on top of a nonliquefiable layer, with the inflight shaking inducing about 0.8 m prototype permanent lateral displacement in the free field. The experimentalresults for each of the three pile models are reviewed and compared, and several conclusions are drawn relevant to practical engineering applications.
机译:提出了两种离心机测试的结果,包括在RPI下进行的三种绒毛模型,以研究液化土横向扩散在单桩基础上的影响,无桩帽。还检查了桩施工方法(钻孔或驱动)的效果。用应变计仪器造成的绒毛模型放置在层状箱中构造的水饱和砂的1D模型内。离心机模型模拟完全浸没,颗粒状,无限的温和原型,以便基地地震摇动。土壤型材由一个非分解层顶部的液化砂层组成,充气振动在自由场中诱导约0.8米的原型永久横向位移。对三种桩模型中的每一个的实验结果进行了审查和比较,并且与实际工程应用相关的一些结论。

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