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Optical Haar wavelet transform with Computer-generated holograms

机译:使用计算机生成的全息图的光学Haar小波变换

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For signal analysis and processing, a Fourier transform (FT) represents a signal in terms of its frequency contents. After the limitations of simple Fourier transformation were observed, especially for transient signals, windowed or short-time Fourier transforms and later wavelet transform (WT' s) were introduced~(1,2). A WT represents the signal in terms of a family of functions that is derived from a single basic function called a wavelet, by dilation (scaling) and translation (shift) operations~3. Fourier transformation gives global frequency information about the signal, whereas wavelet transformation gives local frquency information in the signal. With a WT, a scene (signal) can be decomposed into space-frequency (time-frequency)components. This space-frequency (time-frequency) representation nature of a WT leads to its many promising applications in multiresolution image analysis, data compression, pattern recognition, fractal analysis , transient signal, and image processing, etc.~(4-7)
机译:对于信号分析和处理,傅立叶变换(FT)表示信号的频率内容。在观察到简单傅立叶变换的局限性之后,特别是对于瞬态信号,引入了窗口或短时傅立叶变换以及后来的小波变换(1,2)。 WT以函数族的形式表示信号,该函数族是通过扩展(缩放)和平移(移位)〜3从称为小波的单个基本函数派生而来的。傅立叶变换给出有关信号的整体频率信息,而小波变换给出信号中的局部频率信息。使用WT,可以将场景(信号)分解为空频(时频)分量。 WT的这种空频(时频)表示性质使其在多分辨率图像分析,数据压缩,模式识别,分形分析,瞬态信号和图像处理等方面具有许多有希望的应用。〜(4-7)

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