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RESTRUCTURING THE RAIL INDUSTRY: THE U.S. EXPERIENCE

机译:重构铁路行业:美国的经验

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Core rail freight services in the United States have scored a remarkable recovery. Many services were abandoned or sold, others transferred to government agencies. The traditional rail organization is gone, replaced by more focused service providers, each with specific markets and specific cost and service capabilities.The process of unbundling, and then focusing and then adjusting rates, services, employment levels and assets to specific market needs has taken us a generation. It has been successful when measured in terms of market share and financial performance. But is has come at the high cost of lost jobs and abandoned services. The good new is that the jobs that remain are more secure, and the services that remain are more reliable and relevant.
机译:美国的核心铁路货运服务已取得显着复苏。许多服务被放弃或出售,其他服务则转移给政府机构。传统的铁路组织已经不复存在,取而代之的是更加专注的服务提供商,每个提供商都有特定的市场,特定的成本和服务能力。 分拆然后集中调整费率,服务,就业水平和资产以满足特定市场需求的过程使我们一代人。如果以市场份额和财务绩效来衡量,它是成功的。但是,这是以失去工作和放弃服务的高昂代价为代价的。好消息是保留的工作更加安全,保留的服务更加可靠和相关。

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