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LOCALISED OSCILLATIONS NEAR SUBMERGED OBSTACLES

机译:淹没障碍物附近的局部振荡

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摘要

In previous work Mclver showed that a trapped mode could be supported by two specially shaped obstacles which are held a prescribed distance apart on the surface of water of infinite depth. Physically a trapped mode is a localised oscillation of the fluid which does not radiate any waves to infinity and which has finite energy. Mathematically it is an eigenfunction associated with a certain operator and the trapped mode found in [1] has the property that its corresponding eigenvalue is embedded in the continuous spectrum of that operator. In general embedded eigenvalues are unstable to small perturbations in the body geometry and it is difficult to prove their existence or absence for a given body using standard variational techniques. Despite this, further examples of embedded trapped modes were found in both two and three dimensions and in each case the mode was found to be supported by one or more bodies which isolate a portion of the free surface. However Evans (private communication) gave an argument based on a wide spacing approximation, which suggests that trapped modes at a certain frequency are possible for two suitably spaced, identical bodies provided that the transmission coefficient for the single body is zero at that frequency. There are submerged bodies which have zeros of transmission and so this argument suggests that trapped modes will exist for pairs of such bodies. The purpose of this work is to explicitly construct a pair of submerged bodies which support trapped modes, with the use of the approach described by Mclver. Further details of this method and its use for constructing submerged bodies is available in [5].
机译:Mclver在以前的工作中表明,可以通过两个特殊形状的障碍物来支持陷井模式,这两个障碍物在无限深度的水面上保持规定的距离。物理上,捕获模式是流体的局部振荡,它不会辐射任何波到无穷远,并且具有有限的能量。从数学上讲,它是与某个算子关联的本征函数,在[1]中发现的陷波模式具有以下特性:其相应的本征值嵌入在该算子的连续谱中。通常,嵌入的特征值对于人体几何形状的微小扰动是不稳定的,并且很难使用标准变分技术来证明它们对于给定人体的存在或不存在。尽管如此,在二维和三维上都发现了嵌入陷波模的进一步实例,并且在每种情况下,发现该模都由一个或多个隔离自由表面一部分的物体支撑。但是,Evans(私人通信)基于宽间距近似给出了一个论点,这表明,如果在该频率下单个物体的传输系数为零,则对于两个适当间隔的相同物体,在某个频率处的陷波模式是可能的。有淹没的物体具有零的透射率,因此该论点表明,成对的此类物体将存在陷阱模式。这项工作的目的是使用Mclver所描述的方法来显式构造一对支持陷波模式的水下物体。在[5]中可以找到该方法的更多细节及其在构造水下物体中的用途。

著录项

  • 来源
    《》|2000年|p.71-78|共8页
  • 会议地点 Manchester(GB)
  • 作者

    M. McIver;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Mathematical Sciences, Loughborough University Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK;

  • 会议组织
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 力学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-26 14:08:25

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