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The EUVE Testbed : Innovations toward low cost science and mission automation

机译:EUVE测试平台:面向低成本科学和任务自动化的创新

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Since 1994 the NASA Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer Observatory has operated a Testbed program to test, evaluate and use new operations technologies which allow the satellite to be operated at lower cost. The Testbed also provides a test environment where methodologies and technologies of interest to other programs can be evaluated in an actual mission operations environment Key achievements have been the re-engineering of the EUVE Science Operations Center to allow migration from around the clock operation to lights out operation; this was achieved by inserting commercially available artificial intelligence software. In 1996, following a proposal from the University of California, NASA decided to outsource, or transfer, all aspects of Observatory management and spacecraft operations to the University. NASA has" set three goals for this outsourcing: first that EUVE be operated in a way by the University which would serve as one model for future outsourcing of science satellite outsourcings that will be carried out by NASA to University groups; second that the EUVE Observatory carry out education activities to involve students at the University, and use EUVE for education outreach programs to secondary schools; and third that the EUVE observatory continue to be used as a Testbed for innovative operations technologies of interest to EUVE and other missions. We describe details of the EUVE Testbed program and outsourcing, identifing lessons learned that may be of interest to other missions.
机译:自1994年以来,美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的极紫外探测器天文台就开始运行Testbed计划,以测试,评估和使用新的运行技术,从而使卫星可以以更低的成本运行。该测试平台还提供了一个测试环境,可以在实际的任务运营环境中评估其他程序感兴趣的方法和技术,主要成就是对EUVE科学运营中心进行了重新设计,从而可以从全天候运行过渡到熄灯状态。手术;这是通过插入市售的人工智能软件来实现的。 1996年,根据加利福尼亚大学的提议,美国宇航局决定将天文台管理和航天器运营的所有方面外包或转让给该大学。 NASA已为此外包设定了三个目标:首先,大学以某种方式运营EUVE,这将成为NASA未来将科学卫星外包外包给大学团体的一种模式;其次是EUVE天文台开展教育活动,使大学的学生参与进来,并将EUVE用于中学的教育推广计划;第三,EUVE天文台继续用作EUVE和其他任务感兴趣的创新运营技术的试验台。 EUVE Testbed计划和外包,确定其他特派团可能会感兴趣的经验教训。

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