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END-OF-LIFE DECISIONS USING PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE INFORMATION

机译:使用产品生命周期信息的生活结束决策

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摘要

The concept of disassembly-to-order (DTO) has recently become popular. The goal of DTO is to determine the optimum number of end-of-life (EOL) products to be disassembled in order to fulfill the demand for components and materials such that some desired criteria of the system are satisfied. However, the outcome of this problem is fraught with errors. This is due to the unpredictable circumstances of the EOL products which stem from many sources such as the operating environment, different usage patterns and customers upgrades. If one could get advanced information about the status of the products, it could prove to be quite invaluable in making EOL management decisions. Advanced product information consists of two types of data, viz., static and dynamic. The static data consists of the product name, the brand name, the model type, etc. The dynamic data consists of cumulative data covering the circumstances to which the product was subjected to during its useful life. Capturing these data has become an important goal of many manufacturers. Numerous technological advances and the availability of various monitoring devices, embedded in products, offer us with many product monitoring and data collection alternatives. In this paper, an integer program is developed to model and solve the DTO problem that utilizes the captured data from EOL products. A numerical example is considered to illustrate the use of this methodology.
机译:拆卸秩序(DTO)的概念最近变得流行。 DTO的目标是确定要拆卸的寿命最佳数量(EOL)产品,以满足对部件和材料的需求,使得满足系统的一些所需标准。但是,这个问题的结果充满了错误。这是由于EOL产品的不可预测的情况,它源于许多来源,如操作环境,不同的使用模式和客户升级。如果可以获得有关产品状态的先进信息,则可以证明在制定EOL管理决策时可以非常宝贵。高级产品信息由两种类型的数据,静态和动态组成。静态数据包括产品名称,品牌名称,模型类型等。动态数据包括累计数据,涵盖其在其使用寿命期间产品的情况。捕获这些数据已成为许多制造商的重要目标。嵌入产品中的许多技术进步和各种监控设备的可用性,为我们提供了许多产品监测和数据收集替代品。在本文中,开发了一个整数程序以模拟和解决了利用EOL产品的捕获数据的DTO问题。认为数值示例说明这种方法的使用。

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