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END-OF-LIFE DECISIONS USING PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE INFORMATION

机译:使用产品生命周期信息的生命终期决策

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The concept of disassembly-to-order (DTO) has recently become popular. The goal of DTO is to determine the optimum number of end-of-life (EOL) products to be disassembled in order to fulfill the demand for components and materials such that some desired criteria of the system are satisfied. However, the outcome of this problem is fraught with errors. This is due to the unpredictable circumstances of the EOL products which stem from many sources such as the operating environment, different usage patterns and customers upgrades. If one could get advanced information about the status of the products, it could prove to be quite invaluable in making EOL management decisions.Advanced product information consists of two types of data, viz., static and dynamic. The static data consists of the product name, the brand name, the model type, etc. The dynamic data consists of cumulative data covering the circumstances to which the product was subjected to during its useful life. Capturing these data has become an important goal of many manufacturers. Numerous technological advances and the availability of various monitoring devices, embedded in products, offer us with many product monitoring and data collection alternatives.In this paper, an integer program is developed to model and solve the DTO problem that utilizes the captured data from EOL products. A numerical example is considered to illustrate the use of this methodology.
机译:按订单拆卸(DTO)的概念最近变得很流行。 DTO的目标是确定要拆卸的报废产品(EOL)的最佳数量,以满足对组件和材料的需求,从而满足系统的某些所需标准。但是,此问题的结果充满了错误。这是由于EOL产品的不可预测的情况所致,这些情况源于许多来源,例如操作环境,不同的使用模式和客户升级。如果可以获取有关产品状态的高级信息,那么在做出EOL管理决策时将被证明是非常宝贵的。 高级产品信息包含两种类型的数据,即静态和动态。静态数据由产品名称,品牌名称,型号类型等组成。动态数据由涵盖产品使用寿命内环境的累积数据组成。捕获这些数据已成为许多制造商的重要目标。产品中嵌入的众多技术进步和各种监视设备的可用性为我们提供了许多产品监视和数据收集的替代方案。 在本文中,开发了一个整数程序来建模和解决DTO问题,该问题利用了从EOL产品捕获的数据。考虑一个数字示例来说明此方法的使用。

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