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Deepwater spar platform response: analysis and prediction

机译:深水晶石平台响应:分析和预测

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The work described in this paper is part of a research project conducted at the University of Texas at Austin and Texas A&M University under the sponsorship of the Offshore Technology Research Center (OTRC). A series of new alternative, platform concepts are being investigated by the offshore industry for deepwater development and production prospects. One concept which is receiving a considerable amount of attention is the Spar Platform, which could also be considered for use in intermediate water depths. The Spar Platform is a deep draft cylindrical hulled platform with a central moonpool. Its design is intended to eliminate first and second order heave forces due to the local seaway environment. The Spar Platform can be secured to the seafloor using a spread mooring system or by a combined tether and mooring system. The surge and pitch motions and the vortex induced motions then become central to engineering design considerations. Interestingly, the Spar concept is fairly insensitive to payload and one design has been shown to be stable enough for direct offloading of oil to a vessel moored to the Spar. In this paper a historical perspective of the Spar Platform is presented first. Methods for analysis and prediction of the spar response are discussed next. Preliminary results from an ongoing study at the OTRC are presented and the predictions from computer simulations are compared among themselves and with experimental data.
机译:本文描述的工作是在离岸技术研究中心(OTRC)的赞助下在德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校和德克萨斯农工大学进行的研究项目的一部分。海上工业正在研究一系列新的替代平台概念,以开发和生产深水。备受关注的一个概念是Spar平台,也可以考虑将其用于中等水深。 Spar平台是具有中央月池的深吃水圆柱形船体平台。其设计旨在消除因当地航道环境而产生的一阶和二阶升沉力。 Spar平台可以使用扩展式系泊系统或组合式系绳和系泊系统固定在海底上。然后,喘振和俯仰运动以及涡流引起的运动就成为工程设计考虑的中心。有趣的是,Spar的概念对有效载荷相当不敏感,并且已经证明一种设计足够稳定,可以将油直接卸载到停泊在Spar的船只上。本文首先介绍了Spar平台的历史观点。接下来讨论翼梁响应的分析和预测方法。呈现了OTRC正在进行的研究的初步结果,并将计算机模拟的预测与它们之间以及实验数据进行了比较。

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