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QUANTUM EFFICIENCIES EXCEEDING UNITY IN AMORPHOUS SILICON SOLAR CELLS

机译:非晶硅太阳能电池中超越量子单位的量子效率

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The experimental observation of internal quantum efficiencies above unity in crystalline silicon solar cells has brought up the question whether the generation of multiple electron/hole pairs has to be taken into consideration also in solar cells based on direct gap amorphous semiconductors. To study photogenerated carrier dynamics, we have applied Intensity Modulated Photocurrent Spec-troscopy (IMPS) to hydrogenated amorphous silicon p-i-n solar cells. In the reverse voltage bias region at low illumination intensities it has been observed that the low frequency limit of the AC quantum yield Y increases significantly above unity with decreasing light intensity, indicating that more than one electron per photon is detected in the external circuit. This phenomenon can be explained by considering trapping and thermal emission of photogenerated carriers at intragap amphoteric dangling bond defect centers.
机译:在晶体硅太阳能电池中内部量子效率高于1的实验观察提出了一个问题,即在基于直接间隙非晶半导体的太阳能电池中是否也必须考虑多个电子/空穴对的产生。为了研究光生载流子动力学,我们将强度调制光电流能谱(IMPS)应用于氢化非晶硅p-i-n太阳能电池。在低照度下的反向电压偏置区域中,已经观察到,随着光强度的降低,AC量子产率Y的低频极限显着增加到1以上,这表明在外部电路中每个光子检测到一个以上的电子。可以通过考虑间隙内两性悬空键缺陷中心处光生载流子的俘获和热发射来解释这种现象。

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