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Simulation of hysteresis in nonlinear systems

机译:非线性系统滞后模拟

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Simulations of magnetic, magnetostrictive, and pseudoelastic behavior exhibit hysteresis. These systems have a highly nonlinear character involving both short range anisotropy and elastic fields and, when appropriate, dispersive demagnetization fields. In this report we discuss our experience with this type of computation and the applications which it may serve. We implemented continuation based on the conjugate gradient method, although the same results were obtained by other methods as well. Nonetheless, the propensity of optimization procedures to become marooned at local extrema when applied to nonconvex situations presents a fundamental challenge to analysis. We present some computational results and diagnostics, developed using methods of nonlinear analysis. In a simple case described in the paper, the width of the hysteresis loop may be determined analytically. For a magnetic system, this analysis rests on the introduction of a shadow energy for a simplified version of the system. This simplified version suggests possible dispersive interactions that may be attributed to shape-memory or pseudoelastic body. We provide a brief illustration of this. A principal objective of this investigation is to study the magnetostrictive behavior of Terfenol-D.
机译:磁性,磁致伸缩性和假性弹性行为的仿真表现出滞后。这些系统具有高度非线性的特征,涉及短程各向异性和弹性领域,并且在适当的分散性退磁领域。在本报告中,我们讨论了我们对这种计算的经验和可能服务的应用程序。我们基于共轭梯度法实施延续,尽管也通过其他方法获得了相同的结果。尽管如此,在适用于非渗透情况时,优化程序在局部极值上被淹没的倾向呈现出对分析的根本挑战。我们介绍了一些计算结果和诊断,使用非线性分析方法开发。在纸张中描述的简单情况下,可以分析地确定滞后回路的宽度。对于磁系统,此分析依赖于引入系统的阴影能量,以了解系统的简化版本。该简化版本表明可能归因于形状存储器或伪弹性体的可能的分散相互作用。我们提供了一个简短的例证。本调查的主要目的是研究Terfenol-D的磁致伸缩行为。

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