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Probabilistic Description Logics

机译:概率描述逻辑

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摘要

On the one hand, classical terminological knowledge representation excludes the possibility of handling uncertain concept descriptions involving, e.g., "usually true" concept properties, generalized quantifiers, or exceptions. On the other hand, purely numerical approaches for handling uncertainty in general are unable to consider terminological knowledge. This paper presents the language ALCP which is a probabilistic extension of terminological logics and aims at closing the gap between the two areas of research. We present the formal semantics underlying the language ALCP and introduce the probabilistic formalism that is based on classes of probabilities and is realized by means of probabilistic constraints. Besides infer-ing implicitly existent probabilistic relationships, the constraints guarantee terminological and probabilistic consistency. Altogether, the new language ALCP applies to domains where both term descriptions and uncertainty have to be handled.
机译:一方面,经典术语知识表示法排除了处理不确定概念描述的可能性,这些不确定概念描述涉及例如“通常是真实的”概念属性,广义量词或例外。另一方面,用于处理不确定性的纯数值方法通常无法考虑术语知识。本文介绍了ALCP语言,它是术语逻辑的概率扩展,旨在缩小这两个研究领域之间的差距。我们介绍了语言ALCP的形式语义,并介绍了基于概率类并通过概率约束实现的概率形式主义。除了推断隐式存在的概率关系外,约束还保证术语和概率一致性。总之,新语言ALCP适用于必须同时处理术语描述和不确定性的领域。

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