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Language Acquisition: Coping with Lexical Gaps

机译:语言习得:应对词汇差异

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Computer programs so far have not fared well in modeling language acquisition. For one thing, learning methodology applicable in general domains does not readily lend itself in the linguistic domain. For another, linguistic representation used by language processing systems is not geared to learning. We introduced a new linguistic representation, the Dynamic Hierarchical Phrasal Lexicon (DHPL) [Zernik88], to facilitate language acquisition. From this, a language learning model was implemented in the program RINA, which enhances its own lexical hierarchy by processing examples in context. We identified two tasks: First, how linguistic concepts are acquired from training examples and organized in a hierarchy; this task was discussed in previous papers [Zernik87]. Second, we show in this paper how a lexical hierarchy is used in predicting new linguistic concepts. Thus, a program does not stall even in the presence of a lexical unknown, and a hypothesis can be produced for covering that lexical gap.
机译:到目前为止,计算机程序在建模语言习得方面进展不佳。一方面,适用于一般领域的学习方法并不能轻易地适用于语言领域。另一方面,语言处理系统使用的语言表示不适合学习。我们引入了一种新的语言表示形式,即动态层次短语词典(DHPL)[Zernik88],以促进语言习得。由此,在程序RINA中实现了一种语言学习模型,该模型通过在上下文中处理示例来增强其自身的词法层次。我们确定了两个任务:首先,如何从训练示例中获得语言概念并如何将其组织成层次结构;先前的论文[Zernik87]中讨论了该任务。其次,我们在本文中展示如何在预测新的语言概念时使用词汇层次结构。因此,即使在词汇未知的情况下,程序也不会停顿,并且可以产生用于弥补该词汇差距的假设。

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