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CORROSION RESISTANCE OF ALLOY 22 IN CHLORIDE PLUS SILICATE SOLUTIONS

机译:合金22在氯化物加硅酸盐溶液中的耐蚀性。

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Alloy 22 is a Ni-based alloy that exhibits an excellent uniform and localized corrosion resistance due to its protective passive film. Alloy 22 is extremely resistant to the various modes of aqueous corrosion over broad ranges of temperature, pH, and concentration of anionic and oxidizing species. Alloy 22 is one of the candidate materials for the construction of corrosion-resistant barriers of high-level nuclear waste containers. Electrochemical tests such as Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarization (CPP) tests and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) were performed to study the corrosion behavior of Alloy 22 in 0.01M, 0.1 M, lMNaCl solutions, at alkaline pH values at 90"C. The aim of this research was to determine if silicate ions would inhibit crevice corrosion in a fashion similar as sulfate and notable nitrate. Results show that crevice corrosion was inhibited in solutions with pH > 12.5. The inhibition effect was attributed to the high solution pH and not to the presence of silicate. At a given pH, inhibition was independent of the ratio R - [OlfJ/fCrj. The uniform corrosion rate after 24-hour of immersion in alkaline solutions was low and independent of environmental variables, such as pH and anion concentration.
机译:合金22是一种镍基合金,由于其保护性钝化膜而具有出色的均匀和局部耐腐蚀性。合金22在很宽的温度,pH值以及阴离子和氧化性物质的浓度范围内,对各种形式的水蚀具有极强的抵抗力。合金22是用于建造高级核废料容器的耐腐蚀屏障的候选材料之一。进行了电化学测试,例如循环电位动力学极化(CPP)测试和电化学阻抗谱(EIS),以研究合金22在0.01M,0.1 M,1MNaCl溶液中于90“ C的碱性pH值下的腐蚀行为。本研究旨在确定硅酸盐离子是否能以类似于硫酸盐和显着硝酸盐的方式抑制缝隙腐蚀,结果表明,在pH> 12.5的溶液中,缝隙腐蚀得到抑制。在给定的pH值下,抑制作用与R-[OlfJ / fCrj的比值无关。浸入碱性溶液24小时后的均匀腐蚀速率很低,并且不受环境变量(例如pH值和阴离子浓度)的影响。

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