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Geographical and Orbital Information Based Mobility Management to Overcome Last-Hop Ambiguity over IP/LEO Satellite Networks

机译:基于地理和轨道信息的移动性管理,以克服IP / LEO卫星网络的最后跳积歧义

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Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks are well characterized by frequent and bursty handover occurrences, and these handovers largely affect the cost of mobility management in LEO satellite networks. Although geographical location of a mobile node is useful information to make the mobility management independent from handovers, it is difficult to decide a last-hop satellite of the node based only on geographical location information. This last-hop ambiguity problem needs additional cost to find the real last-hop satellite. To reduce last-hop ambiguity, we propose to exploit orbital information of the satellite connected with a destination node in addition to geographical location information. Simulation results shows that the number of last-hop candidates and hop counts between candidates are reduced by introducing orbital information. Through a mathematical analysis, we evaluate the cost required for mobility management and show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
机译:低地球轨道(LEO)卫星网络的特点是频繁和突发的切换发生,而这些切换很大程度上影响了Leo卫星网络的移动性管理成本。尽管移动节点的地理位置是有用的信息,但是使移动性管理独立于切换,难以仅基于地理位置信息来决定节点的最后一跳卫星。这个最后一跳的歧义问题需要额外的成本来找到真正的上一跳卫星。为了减少最后跳积模糊,我们提出除了地理位置信息之外还利用与目的节点连接的卫星的轨道信息。仿真结果表明,通过引入轨道信息,减少了候选人之间的最后跳候选和跳数的数量。通过数学分析,我们评估流动性管理所需的成本并显示所提出的方法的有效性。

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