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Emotional Speech Classification Using Gaussian Mixture Models and the Sequential Floating Forward Selection Algorithm

机译:基于高斯混合模型和顺序浮点正向选择算法的情感语音分类

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Emotional speech classification can be treated as a supervised learning task where the statistical properties of emotional speech segments are the features and the emotional styles form the labels. The Akaike criterion is used for estimating automatically the number of Gaussian densities that model the probability density function of the emotional speech features. A procedure for reducing the computational burden of crossvalidation in sequential floating forward selection algorithm is proposed that applies the t-test on the probability of correct classification for the Bayes classifier designed for various feature sets. For the Bayes classifier, the sequential floating forward selection algorithm is found to yield a higher probability of correct classification by 3% than that of the sequential forward selection algorithm either taking into account the gender information or ignoring it. The experimental results indicate that the utterances from isolated words and sentences are more colored emotional than those from paragraphs. Without taking into account the gender information, the probability of correct classification for the Bayes classifier admits a maximum when the probability density function of emotional speech features extracted from the aforementioned utterances is modeled as a mixture of 2 Gaussian densities
机译:情感言语分类可被视为一种监督学习任务,其中情感言语片段的统计属性是特征,而情感风格则构成标签。 Akaike准则用于自动估计对情感语音特征的概率密度函数建模的高斯密度的数量。提出了一种减少顺序验证算法的交叉验证计算负担的方法,该方法将t检验应用于为各种特征集设计的贝叶斯分类器的正确分类概率。对于贝叶斯分类器,考虑到性别信息或忽略性别信息,发现顺序浮动正向选择算法比顺序正向选择算法产生正确分类的可能性高3%。实验结果表明,与段落相比,孤立的单词和句子的发音更具情感色彩。在不考虑性别信息的情况下,当将从上述话语中提取的情感语音特征的概率密度函数建模为2个高斯密度的混合模型时,贝叶斯分类器的正确分类概率就将达到最大值

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