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Hot spots on superconductors

机译:超导体上的热点

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A stabilized superconducting wire (single) containing a NbZr core coated with copper and insulated with formvar developed dark spots during the operation of a superconducting coil made from such a wire. The spots numbered in the thousands. The spots varied in appearance from dark stains, carbonized areas to blown volcanoes. The dark spots were carbonized areas where the formvar was pyrolyzed leaving a carbon residue, the temperatures were of the order of 700K. These were hot spots. The failure of the superconducting coil was a point failure and not a turn to turn failure. No sign of arcing was observed. The failure occurred at one of the hot spots due to a thermal fluctuation that may have been caused by flux jumping. Some speculations and comments are made as to the cause of hot spots. Some future work is recommended concerning the nature of imperfections at the hot spots and their relation to flux jumping.
机译:在由这种线制成的超导线圈的操作过程中,包含涂有铜并用formvar绝缘的NbZr芯的稳定超导线(单根)会产生黑点。点数成千上万。这些斑点的外观各不相同,从深色污渍,碳化区域到吹出的火山。暗点是碳化区域,在该区域中甲醛被热解而留下碳残留物,温度约为700K。这些是热点。超导线圈的故障是点故障,而不是匝间故障。没有观察到电弧的迹象。由于可能由通量跳跃引起的热波动,在一个热点处发生了故障。关于热点的原因,有一些猜测和评论。建议未来一些工作,涉及热点缺陷的性质及其与通量跳跃的关系。

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