Definition and use of higher-level graphics input tools

摘要

A proposal is made for the definition of 'tools', high-level graphics input functions based on the six primitive input classes Clock, Pick, Button, Key, Valuator and Locator.

Tools are defined in terms of input expressions, the operands of which are themselves tools, the definition of which may be nested inside this tool. Input expressions are written much like production rules in phrase structure grammars. Determining whether a tool is 'satisfied' can therefore be done most advantageously by an input expression parser.

Tool definitions may occur in-line or stored in a library. They are activated by a 'create' primitive, which creates an instance of the tool and causes the input expression to be made active. The parser then determines whether a tool is actually used. Following a 'read' issued to the tool, the tool body generates the returned information as specified by the tool definition. Tools may be explicitly freed by a 'free' primitive; in the case of nesting, tools are freedimplicitly when the surrounding tool is freed.

Using this approach to higher-level input primitives, a programmer does not have to think about graphics input in terms of awaiting events, interrupts and the like. The creation of a defined tool implies a function awaiting action from the tool.