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SODIUM-WATER REACTION AND THERMAL HYDRAULICS AT GAS-LIQUID INTERFACE: NUMERICAL INTERPRETATION OF EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATIONS

机译:气液界面上的钠水反应和热液:实验观测的数值解释

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In a sodium-cooled fast reactor development, coupled phenomena of thermal-hydraulics and chemical reaction of sodium and water vapor are of importance from the safety viewpoint. However, the sodium-water reaction (SWR) phenomena are generally complex and the experimental measurement technology is not well matured Therefore, a numerical simulation is used for the investigation of the SWR. In this paper, a new computer program has been developed and the SWR in a counter-flow diffusion flame is studied by a numerical simulations and an experiment as well. In the computer program, Navier-Stokes equations and chemical reaction equations are solved interactively. In addition, a dynamic equation of airborne particulates is coupled with the governing equations of thermal hydraulics. A source of the particulates is the chemical reaction products, i.e. sodium hydroxide and sodium oxide The SWR experiment is decided based on the numerical simulation. To obtain a stable reaction flame and to measure the temperature and reaction product distributions, the flow field in the experimental cell needs to be optimized. The numerical simulation is useful for designing experiments of complex phenomena and for obtaining the data The computations are compared with experimental data. It has been demonstrated that the computational fluid dynamics code coupled with chemical reaction well predict the SWR.
机译:在钠冷快堆的开发中,从安全角度来看,热工水力耦合现象以及钠和水蒸气的化学反应非常重要。然而,钠水反应(SWR)现象通常很复杂,并且实验测量技术还没有很好地成熟,因此,数值模拟被用于SWR的研究。本文开发了一种新的计算机程序,并通过数值模拟和实验研究了逆流扩散火焰中的驻波比。在计算机程序中,可交互求解Navier-Stokes方程和化学反应方程。此外,空气中颗粒物的动力学方程式与热力学的控制方程式耦合。微粒的来源是化学反应产物,即氢氧化钠和氧化钠。SWR实验是基于数值模拟确定的。为了获得稳定的反应火焰并测量温度和反应产物的分布,需要优化实验池中的流场。数值模拟对于设计复杂现象的实验和获取数据很有用。将计算结果与实验数据进行比较。已经证明,结合化学反应的计算流体动力学代码很好地预测了SWR。

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