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Spatial structure, dynamics and electron heating of cathode jet of a pulse vacuum discharge

机译:脉冲真空放电阴极射流的空间结构,动力学和电子加热

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Results of experimental studies of energy and charge state distributions of ions in a cathode plasma jet of a high-current vacuum discharge are presented. Measurements have been carried out by a time-of flight method with an electrostatic energy analyzer. Ions of cathode material with the charge states up to Z=+11 have been observed. Significant increase of the mean ion charge and the ion energy in compare both with the low-current discharges and with the steady-state arcs has been obtained. With the peak discharge current about 2.5 kA and the rate of current rise I/spl dot/=3/spl middot/10/sup 9/ A/s the mean ion charge state equals Z=6.4 and the mean ion energy for different ion species was within range 1.3-1.8 keV. These results are explained by pinching of the cathode jet by magnetic field of its current which occur at high values of I and the region of ions generation is rather less than the size of cathode jet.
机译:提出了在高电流真空放电的阴极等离子体射流中离子的能量和电荷状态分布的实验研究结果。已经使用静电能量分析仪通过飞行时间方法进行了测量。已经观察到具有高达Z = + 11的电荷态的阴极材料离子。与低电流放电和稳态电弧相比,平均离子电荷和离子能量得到了显着增加。当峰值放电电流约为2.5 kA,电流上升速率I / spl dot / = 3 / spl middot / 10 / sup 9 / A / s时,平均离子电荷状态等于Z = 6.4,不同离子的平均离子能量物种在1.3-1.8 keV范围内。这些结果可以通过在高I值下发生的电流的磁场夹住阴极射流来解释,离子产生的区域要小于阴极射流的大小。

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