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Thermal bubble-triggered breakdown under DC, AC and impulse nonuniform electric fields in liquid nitrogen

机译:液氮中直流,交流和脉冲非均匀电场作用下的热气泡触发击穿

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The effect of voltage waveform on breakdown phenomena in liquid nitrogen in the presence of thermally induced bubbles is investigated with a cylinder-to-plane electrode. Bubbles are produced by a heater mounted in the cylinder due to simulation of a superconducting wire in a state of quench. The result shows that AC electric fields have lesser effect on bubble behavior than DC electric fields. The reduction in breakdown voltage caused by bubbles under Ac electric field is smaller than that under DC electric field. The effect of impulse voltage application on bubble behavior is negligible even though the applied voltage reaches near the 50% flashover voltage. Under impulse voltage, bubbles' radii are not reduced by the electric field and the reduction in breakdown voltage by bubbles then becomes serious.
机译:用圆柱对平面电极研究了电压波形对存在热诱导气泡的液氮中的击穿现象的影响。由于超导导线在急冷状态下的模拟,气泡是由安装在气缸中的加热器产生的。结果表明,交流电场对气泡行为的影响小于直流电场。在交流电场下,由气泡引起的击穿电压的减小小于在直流电场下的引起的击穿电压的减小。即使施加的电压达到闪络电压的50%左右,施加脉冲电压对气泡行为的影响也可以忽略不计。在脉冲电压下,气泡的半径不会因电场而减小,因此气泡引起的击穿电压的减小会变得严重。

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