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From cold dusty plasmas to hot microplasmas 'dust'

机译:从冷尘的血浆到热微尘的“尘埃”

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This work concerns some new aspects of dusty plasmas physics-high power density microplasmas "dust". The authors study the behaviour of hot microplasmas collected (T/spl sim/1 keV and n/sub e//spl sim/10/sup 19/-10/sup 21/ cm/sup -3/) on the background of rather cold dilute plasmas. Their prime goal is to formulate optimal ways for the simple experimental production and study of hot microplasmas ensemble created by an intense energy deposition into the cold solid density dust "target". Absorbing (stopping) power of correlated media of dust grains (clusters) with very small volumes and near solid densities may be essentially higher compared to both plasma (gas) and solid planer laser targets (estimated maximum energy densities deposited anomalously may be up to /spl sim/10/sup 8/ J/cm/sup 3/ at ns time scale). Scattering and merging of hot microplasmas are considered. The preliminary data on suprathermal X-ray emission (under real merging of hot microplasmas) and ejection of multi-keV energetic ions under fast overheating of solid density grains are presented also.
机译:这项工作涉及尘土飞扬的等离子体物理 - 高功率密度微量“灰尘”的一些新方面。作者研究了收集的热微量显微基质的行为(T / SPL SIM / 1 KEV和N / SUP E // SPL SIM / 10 / SUP 19 / -10 / SP1 / SUP 21 / CM / SUP -3 /)在背景下冷稀释等离子体。他们的主要目标是为简单的实验生产和通过强烈的能量沉积到冷固有密度粉尘“目标”产生的热微量聚合物集合的最佳方式。与等离子体(气体)和固体平面激光靶相比,具有非常小的体积和近固体密度的灰尘颗粒(簇)的相关介质的相关介质的电力基本上可以高于更高(估计沉积的最大能量密度可能达到/ SPL SIM / 10 / SUP 8 / J / CM / SUP 3 /在NS时间尺度上)。考虑了热微量散射的散射和合并。还提出了关于Suprathermal X射线​​发射的初步数据(在热微的实际合并下)和在快速过热的固体密度晶粒中的多keV能量离子的喷射。

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