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METHODS OF NEON ISOTOPES SEPARATION

机译:氖同位素分离方法

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To solve a large spectrum of applied problems in atomic and nuclear physics considerable quantities of gas isotopes at purity of high level are needed. The “Iceblick” Ltd is a first-rate producer of gaseous and liquid neon in the world. That’s why the development of complex isotopes’ programs is a natural step for the company that logically fits in a unified technological line of transformation of neon into valuable products from the rare component of air. At the first stage of the study the methods of neon enrichment with 20Ne isotope have been examined. For such purposes gasdynamic and sorption ways of enrichment were used. Stage separators without a refrigerating machine on the base of vortex boxes D≤2mm were investigated. Design developed allowed maintaining the operation of many-stage separators by means of only one compressor. Operation factors of chromatographic separation of neon in the gas medium were studied in details. The influence of the scale factor when operating on the bench with sorbent mass from 5 to 200 kg was shown. The rectification method was used to obtain products at any required proportion of isotopes. A laboratory-scale plant that produced 20Ne and 22Ne isotopes at 99.95% purity was made. As a cryogenic supply system a throttling neon cycle with nitrogen precooling was used. Refrigeration capacity of the plant at 28K was about 50W. An original scheme that gives the possibility to use refrigeration cycle compressors for cylinder’s fulfillment by neon concentrates was offered.
机译:为了解决原子和核物理中的大量应用问题,需要在纯度的高水平下的量量同位素。 “Iceblick”有限公司是世界上的一流的气态和液体霓虹灯生产商。这就是为什么复杂同位素的计划的发展是公司的自然步骤,旨在符合诺恩统一的技术系列进入来自空气稀有成分的有价值产品的统一技术系列。在第一阶段,研究了氖富集具有20ne同位素的方法。对于这种目的,使用胃动力学和富集的吸附方式。没有涡旋盒底部没有制冷机的舞台分离器D≤2mm。设计开发允许通过只有一个压缩机保持多级分离器的操作。详细研究了气体介质中氖色谱分离的操作因素。示出了在具有从5至200kg的吸附剂质量的替补座上操作时的比例因子的影响。用于在同位素的任何所需比例中获得整流方法。制备了20ne和22ne同位素的实验室规模植物,纯度为99.95%。作为低温供应系统,使用具有氮预冷的节流氖循环。植物的制冷能力在28K时约为50W。提供了一种赋予氖浓缩物用于气缸的制冷循环压缩机的可能性的原始方案。

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