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Characterizing the coherence of Bose-Einstein condensates and atom lasers

机译:表征玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚物和原子激光的相干性

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Our treatment is based on a straightforward application of the quantum-field theory of atoms. Although the key result is obtained within the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov-Popov (HFB-Popov) approximation we believe it will be found to be valid in a wider context. The essential aspects of this result are as follows. First, current BEC systems are produced in atom traps, and so they are intrinsically inhomogeneous. Second, the condensed and noncondensed (thermal) fractions of the atomic gas are distributed differently over the trap, and they make separate and distinct contributions to the local coherence function.
机译:我们的处理基于原子量子场论的直接应用。尽管关键结果是在Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov-Popov(HFB-Popov)近似值内获得的,但我们认为它将在更广泛的范围内有效。该结果的基本方面如下。首先,当前的BEC系统是在原子阱中产生的,因此它们本质上是不均匀的。第二,原子气的冷凝和非冷凝(热)馏分在阱上的分布不同,它们对局部相干函数做出了不同的贡献。

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