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Novel designs of a class of robust and dexterous end-effectors/fixtures for agile assembly

机译:一类用于敏捷装配的坚固而灵巧的末端执行器/固定装置的新颖设计

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Agile assembly depends critically on flexible tooling including fixtures, feeders and end-effecters. There are many similarities in geometrical constraint and stability analysis between grasping and fixturing, so we treat them as one case concurrently. In this paper we present a class of novel designs of end-effecters and fixtures. Modularity, reconfigurability and reprogrammability will be a unifying trait of these novel designs. Compared with the parallel jaw grippers, our design has a rotary joint attached to each side of the grip jaw where some pegs are embedded. As a result, the grasp stability can be improved and the total grasp force can be reduced due to adding these constraint. The fixture consists of some blocks and a base. Those blocks can slide on each other, and move in order to clamp the workparts. It is enveloped and form closure in its structure. The planning algorithm is based on a generate and test paradigm. Candidate grasp configurations are generated using heuristics. The test phase involves checking each grasp configuration for force closure.
机译:敏捷组装在很大程度上取决于灵活的工具,包括固定装置,进料器和末端执行器。几何约束和稳定性分析在抓取和固定之间有很多相似之处,因此我们将它们同时作为一种情况来对待。在本文中,我们介绍了一类新颖的末端效应器和固定装置设计。模块化,可重配置性和可重编程性将是这些新颖设计的统一特征。与平行颚式抓爪相比,我们的设计在抓爪的每一侧都有一个旋转接头,其中嵌有一些钉子。结果,由于增加了这些约束,可以提高抓握稳定性,并且可以减小总抓握力。固定装置由一些块和一个底座组成。这些块可以相互滑动,并移动以夹紧工件。它被包裹并在其结构上形成封闭。计划算法基于生成和测试范式。候选抓取配置是使用启发式方法生成的。测试阶段涉及检查每个抓握配置是否闭合。

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