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The Development of a new Compact Electrostatic Coalescer Concept

机译:新型紧凑型静电聚结器概念的发展

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The demand for more cost effective field developments has led to a substatnial focus on separation equipment that reduces weight and deck space. Of particular concern are field developments with subsea production templates and multiphase transportation to existing field installations. Additionally, the environmental aspects concerning the use of large amounts of chemical demulsifiers are crucial these days. In this paper we present a new Compact Electrostatic Coalescer (CEC) that has the capability to reduce both weight and size, and to eliminate the use of chemical demulsifiers, in some cases. The basic principle of the CEC is the application of a high-voltage A.C. electric field to an emulsion system flowing under turbulent conditions. The influence of both the electric field and the turbulent mixing are utilized in the breaking of the flowing emulsion. The performance of the laboratory version of the CEC is discussed with respect to emulsion properties, flow rate, applied voltage and residence time in the electric field. Performance is quantified using boht a Malvern Particle and Droplet Size Analyzer and a Hamanatsu Image Analysis System. Some results from a prototype test on live crude are also given.
机译:对更具成本效益的现场开发的需求已导致亚国家级对减少重量和甲板空间的分离设备的关注。尤其值得关注的是使用海底生产模板进行的现场开发以及到现有现场设施的多阶段运输。另外,近来与使用大量化学破乳剂有关的环境问题至关重要。在本文中,我们介绍了一种新型的紧凑型静电聚结器(CEC),在某些情况下,它既可以减轻重量,减小尺寸,又可以避免使用化学破乳剂。 CEC的基本原理是将高压交流电场施加到在湍流条件下流动的乳剂体系中。电场和湍流混合的影响都在流动乳剂的破坏中得到利用。讨论了CEC实验室版本的性能,涉及乳液特性,流速,施加的电压和在电场中的停留时间。使用Malvern颗粒和液滴尺寸分析仪和Hamanatsu图像分析系统对性能进行量化。还给出了对原油的原型测试的一些结果。

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