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Compression and accelerated rendering of volume data using DWT

机译:使用DWT压缩和加速渲染体数据

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Abstract: 2D images cannot convey information on object depth and location relative to the surfaces. The medical community is increasingly using 3D visualization techniques to view data from CT scans, MRI etc. 3D images provide more information on depth and location in the spatial domain to help surgeons making better diagnoses of the problem. 3D images can be constructed from 2D images using 3D scalar algorithms. With recent advances in communication techniques, it is possible for doctors to diagnose and plan treatment of a patient who lives at a remote location. It is made possible by transmitting relevant data of the patient via telephone lines. If this information is to be reconstructed in 3D, then 2D images must be transmitted. However 2D dataset storage occupies a lot of memory. In addition, visualization algorithms are slow. We describe in this paper a scheme which reduces the data transfer time by only transmitting information that the doctor wants. Compression is achieved by reducing the amount of data transfer. This is possible by using the 3D wavelet transform applied to 3D datasets. Since the wavelet transform is localized in frequency and spatial domain, we transmit detail only in the region where the doctor needs it. Since only ROM (Region of Interest) is reconstructed in detail, we need to render only ROI in detail, thus we can reduce the rendering time.!11
机译:摘要:2D图像无法传达有关物体深度和相对于表面的位置的信息。医学界越来越多地使用3D可视化技术来查看来自CT扫描,MRI等的数据。3D图像提供了有关空间域深度和位置的更多信息,以帮助外科医生更好地诊断问题。可以使用3D标量算法从2D图像构造3D图像。随着通信技术的最新发展,医生可以诊断和计划对住在偏远地区的患者的治疗。通过电话线传输患者的相关数据使之成为可能。如果要以3D形式重建此信息,则必须传输2D图像。但是2D数据集存储占用大量内存。另外,可视化算法很慢。我们在本文中描述了一种仅通过传输医生想要的信息来减少数据传输时间的方案。通过减少数据传输量来实现压缩。这可以通过使用应用于3D数据集的3D小波变换来实现。由于小波变换位于频域和空间域,因此我们仅在医生需要的区域传输细节。由于仅详细重建了ROM(感兴趣区域),因此我们只需要详细呈现ROI,因此可以减少呈现时间。!11

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