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Velocity and drop size measurements in a swirl-stabilized combusting spray

机译:涡旋稳定燃烧喷雾中的速度和液滴尺寸测量

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Abstract: y and dropsize measurements are reported for a swirl- stabilized, combusting spray. For the gas phase, three components of mean and fluctuating velocity are reported. For the droplets, three components of mean and fluctuating velocity, diameter, and number flux are reported. The liquid fuel utilized for all the tests was heptane. The fuel was injected using an air-assist atomizer. The combustor configuration consisted of a center- mounted, air-assist atomizer surrounded by a coflowing air stream. Both the coflow and the atomizing air streams were passed through 45 degree swirlers. The swirl was imparted to both streams in the same direction. The combustion occurred unconfined in stagnant surroundings. The nonintrusive measurements were obtained using a two-component phase/Doppler particle analyzer. The laser-based instrument measured two components of velocity as well as droplet size at a particular point. Gas phase measurements were obtained by seeding the air streams with nominal 1 micron size aluminum-oxide particles and using the measured velocity from that size to represent the gas phase velocity. The atomizing air, coflow air and ambient surroundings were all seeded with the aluminum-oxide particles to prevent biasing. Measurements are reported at an axial distance of 5 mm from the nozzle. Isothermal single-phase gas velocities are also reported for comparison with the combusting case.!11
机译:摘要:据报道对涡旋稳定的可燃喷雾剂进行了y和液滴尺寸测量。对于气相,报告了平均值和波动速度的三个分量。对于液滴,报告了平均和波动速度,直径和数量通量的三个分量。用于所有测试的液体燃料是庚烷。使用空气辅助雾化器喷射燃料。燃烧室配置由中央安装的空气辅助雾化器组成,该雾化器被同向流动的气流包围。气流和雾化气流均通过45度旋流器。旋流以相同方向施加到两个流。燃烧无限制地发生在停滞的环境中。非侵入性测量是使用两组分相/多普勒颗粒分析仪获得的。基于激光的仪器在特定点上测量了速度和液滴大小的两个分量。通过用标称的1微米大小的氧化铝颗粒播种空气流,并使用从该尺寸开始测得的速度代表气相速度,来获得气相测量值。雾化空气,顺流空气和周围环境都注入了氧化铝颗粒,以防止产生偏差。报告的测量结果是距喷嘴的轴向距离为5 mm。还报告了等温单相气体速度,以便与燃烧情况进行比较!11

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