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2D-TUCKER Is PPAD-Complete

机译:2D-TUCKER完成PPAD

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摘要

Tucker's lemma states that if we triangulate the unit disc centered at the origin and color the vertices with {1,-1,2,-2} in an antipodal way (if ∣z∣ = 1, then the sum of the colors of z and - z is zero), then there must be an edge for which the sum of the colors of its endpoints is zero. But how hard is it to find such an edge? We show that if the triangulation is exponentially large and the coloring is determined by a deterministic Turing-machine, then this problem is PPAD-complete which implies that there is not too much hope for a polynomial algorithm.
机译:塔克引理指出,如果我们对以原点为中心的单位圆盘进行三角剖分,并以对立的方式用{1,-1,2,-2}对顶点进行着色(如果∣z∣ = 1,则z的颜色之和且-z为零),则必须存在其端点的颜色总和为零的边。但是找到这样的优势有多难呢?我们表明,如果三角剖分是指数级的并且着色是由确定性图灵机确定的,则此问题是PPAD完全的,这意味着对多项式算法的希望不大。

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