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Train Tracks and Confluent Drawings

机译:火车轨道和融合图

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摘要

Confluent graphs capture the connection properties of train tracks, offering a very natural generalization of planar graphs, and -as the example of railroad maps shows - are an important tool in graph visualization. In this paper we continue the study of confluent graphs, introducing strongly confluent graphs and tree-confluent graphs. We show that strongly confluent graphs can be recognized in NP (the complexity of recognizing confluent graphs remains open). We also give a natural elimination ordering characterization of tree-confluent graphs which shows that they form a subclass of the chordal bipartite graphs, and can be recognized in polynomial time.
机译:融合图捕获了火车轨道的连接属性,提供了对平面图非常自然的概括,并且-如铁路图的示例所示-是图可视化的重要工具。在本文中,我们继续研究融合图,介绍强融合图和树融合图。我们展示了可以在NP中识别强融合图(识别融合图的复杂性仍然是未知的)。我们还给出了树融合图的自然消除排序特征,这表明它们构成了弦二分图的子类,并且可以在多项式时间内识别。

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