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INFLUENCES OF KNOWLEDGE ON BEHAVIOR IN AUTOMOBILES

机译:知识对汽车行为的影响

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摘要

Behaviors are generally a function of desired effects and knowledge about means of producing those effects. In using automobiles for the general activity of transportation, individuals may also have an implicit concern with maintaining their safety and their passengers' safety. This study involved self-reported practices and knowledge of procedures important for maximizing safe use of automobiles. Subjects described their behaviors and evaluated some warnings used to provide safety information. They were also asked to indicate how relevant they thought the information in the warnings would be for them. Responses indicated support for previous findings that warnings employing standard procedures were more likely to be effective but also suggested many individuals were unaware of some existing warnings, as well as other sorts of safety information. Results are discussed in terms of the need for improving safety information, including warnings.
机译:行为通常是所需效果和有关产生这些效果的方法的知识的函数。在将汽车用于一般交通活动时,个人在维护自身安全和乘客安全方面也可能存在隐含的担忧。这项研究涉及自我报告的做法和对最大程度地安全使用汽车很重要的程序知识。受试者描述了他们的行为并评估了一些用于提供安全信息的警告。他们还被要求指出警告中的信息对他们有多重要。回答表明支持以前的发现,即采用标准程序的警告更可能有效,但也表明许多人不知道某些现有警告以及其他类型的安全信息。将根据需要改进安全信息(包括警告)来讨论结果。

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