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TRAFFIC SCENE RELA TED CHANGE BLINDNESS IN OLDER DRIVERS

机译:交通场景与旧驱动程序中的改变盲点有关

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摘要

The study investigated if a driver's age affects the detection of change in driving-related images. A touch screen computer presented the images for a maximum duration of 10 seconds. Half of the images presented included a gradually changing element, and half remained static. Participants were instructed to identify manually the change on the screen, or to depress the spacebar if no change had occurred. We found that older drivers (N = 13, 54% male, mean age 68.5 years) were less accurate (t_(36) = 5.445, p < .001), displayed greater response times (t_(36) = -2.67, p < .05), and produced more false positive responses (t_(36) = -2.754, p < .01) than younger drivers (N = 25, 68% female, mean age 22.3 years).
机译:该研究调查了驾驶员的年龄是否会影响与驾驶相关的图像变化的检测。触摸屏计算机最多显示图像10秒。呈现的图像中有一半包含逐渐变化的元素,而一半则保持静止。指示参与者在屏幕上手动识别更改,如果未发生更改,请按下空格键。我们发现年龄较大的驾驶员(N = 13,男性为54%,平均年龄68.5岁)准确性较低(t_(36)= 5.445,p <.001),显示的响应时间更长(t_(36)= -2.67,p <.05),并且比年轻驾驶员(N = 25,女性68%,平均年龄22.3岁)产生更多的假阳性反应(t_(36)= -2.754,p <.01)。

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