A Preliminary Examination of Public Opinion in Australia on the Use of Biometric Devices or Identifiers in Everyday Life

摘要

Since the September 11,2001 terrorist attacks in New York City, many countries including Australia have been able to justify the use of biometric devices for identification and surveillance of their own citizens and others in the name of national security.This paper reports on the preliminary findings of a survey that examined Australians views and experiences with the use of biometric devices in everyday situations in the context of their potential to serve as a 'Panopticon' to keep the nation's citizenry under surveillance. It discusses the adoption of the new communication technology from the point of view of the Justification model that sees technology choice as social gambling and the pluralist view of technology that sees technology as neutral in itself but as having negative or positivc effects on society based on how it is used.The paper proposes the need for Australian society to balance citizens' right to privacy and civil liberties with the right to stay alive and safe from terrorism and how it may be done with the necessary legal and regulatory safeguards.