SITUATION AWARENESS IN REMOTE CONTROL CENTRES FOR UNMANNED SHIPS

摘要

The feasibility of unmanned, autonomous merchant vessels is investigated by the EU project MUNIN (Maritime Unmanned Navigation through Intelligence in Networks). The ships will be manned while departing and entering port and unmanned during ocean-passage. When unmanned, the ships will be controlled by an automatic system informed by onboard sensors allowing the ship to make standard collision avoidance manoeuvres according to international regulation. The ship will be continuously monitored by a remote shore centre able to take remote control should the automatic systems falter. For the humans in the shore control centre the usual problems of automations remains as well as a pronounced problem of keeping up adequate situation awareness through remote sensing. The big challenge for the project will be to show that an unmanned system is at least as safe as an manned ship system, and to provide the shore control operators with adequate situation awareness.