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Fundamental Domains for Integer Programs with Symmetries

机译:具有对称性的整数程序的基本域

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摘要

We define a fundamental domain of a linear programming relaxation of a combinatorial integer program which is symmetric under a group action. We then provide a construction for the polytope of a fundamental domain defined by the maximization of a linear function. The computation of this fundamental domain is at worst polynomial in the size of the group. However, for the special case of the symmetric group, whose size is exponential in the size of the integer program, we show how to compute a separating hyperplane in polynomial time in the size of the integer program. Fundamental domains may provide a straightforward way to reduce the computation difficulties that often arise in integer programs with symmetries. Our construction is closely related to the constructions of orbitopes by Kaibel and Pfetch, but are simpler and more general, at a cost of creating new non-integral extreme points.
机译:我们定义了在组动作下对称的组合整数程序的线性规划松弛的基本域。然后,我们为线性函数的最大化所定义的基本域的多表位提供了构造。在组的大小上,此基本域的计算是最差的多项式。但是,对于对称组的特殊情况,对称组的大小与整数程序的大小成指数关系,我们展示了如何在整数程序大小下的多项式时间内计算一个分离的超平面。基本域可以提供一种直接的方法来减少在具有对称性的整数程序中经常出现的计算困难。我们的构造与Kaibel和Pfetch的轨道构造密切相关,但更简单,更笼统,但要付出创建新的非积分极端点的代价。

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