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AN INTEGRATED DESIGN APPROACH TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE OF BUILDINGS

机译:建筑环境性能的综合设计方法

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The present paper deals with the complex relationship between architectural intentions, indoor environment, building envelope and environmental systems, energy performance and design process. The development of architecture and the construction industry is discussed with focus on the way design used to be adapted to, and responsive to, local climatic conditions and later on, with commercialisation neglected these aspects and relied on mechanical systems for fully air conditioned buildings. This development resulted in energy consuming buildings with poor occupant comfort. The paper introduces Blue Technology, which is based on integrated design of building envelope and environmental systems, facilitating design of buildings with high levels of occupant comfort and reduced energy usage. Problems and solutions pertaining to transparent building envelopes and the need for integrated design are discussed. Moreover, the financial incentives in terms of tax legislation and potentially increasing productivity are introduced; supplementing the performance related aspects. At the Permasteelisa Headquarters in Italy, a series of full-scale test rooms have been set up in order to test and demonstrate different combinations of facade and environmental system technology. The test room activities are described and a case study is presented as an example of innovative thinking and the potential of an integrated design approach. Finally, the recently established architectural Internet portal BuildingEnvelopes.org is introduced. In recognition of the need for dissemination of knowledge and guidance, the portal is dedicated to building envelopes and environmental systems and will constitute an important point of reference for the future.
机译:本文探讨了建筑意图,室内环境,建筑围护结构和环境系统,能源性能和设计过程之间的复杂关系。讨论建筑和建筑行业的发展时,将重点放在过去适应和适应当地气候条件的设计方法上,然后在商业化过程中忽略了这些方面,而是依靠全空调建筑物的机械系统。这种发展导致了能耗低且居住舒适度差的建筑物。本文介绍了Blue Technology,该技术基于建筑围护结构和环境系统的集成设计,可为具有高水平居住者舒适度并减少能耗的建筑物提供便利。讨论了有关透明建筑围护结构以及集成设计需求的问题和解决方案。此外,还引入了税收法规方面的财政激励措施和可能提高生产率的措施;补充与性能相关的方面。在意大利的Permasteelisa总部,已经建立了一系列的全尺寸测试室,以测试和演示立面和环境系统技术的不同组合。描述了测试室的活动,并提供了一个案例研究,作为创新思维和集成设计方法潜力的示例。最后,介绍了最近建立的建筑互联网门户BuildingEnvelopes.org。认识到需要传播知识和指导,该门户网站专门用于建筑围护结构和环境系统,它将构成未来的重要参考点。

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