首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Applied Computational Fluid Dynamics October 17-20, 2000 Beijing China >Computation of flow over complex bodies using regular cartesian grids with vorticity confinement
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Computation of flow over complex bodies using regular cartesian grids with vorticity confinement

机译:使用具有涡度限制的规则笛卡尔网格计算复杂物体上的流量

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A new method for the rapid solution, including set-up, of incompressible flow over complex bodies is presented. The method treats the body surface as well as shed vorticity as a set of vortex sheets or filaments embedded in a regular, fixed, non-conforming Cartesian grid and is completely Eulerian, requiring no separate markers or other Lagrangian components. This method represents a very simple, economical way to treat complex bodies since it does not require grid generation and can use of a fast Cartesian grid flow solver. It allows the computation of thin convecting vortices over arbitrarily long distances with no numerical spreading. It also automatically allows the general separation, linking and other types of interactions of convecting vortical regions. The method is based on a technique known as "Vorticity Confinement" that involves adding a simple term to the Navier-Stokes equations. When discretized and solved, these modified equations admit convecting, concentrated vortices that maintain a fixed size and do not spread, even if there is numerical diffusion. Also, if a complex body surface is described by the zero contour of a smooth scalar "level set" function, which is defined on each point of a regular Cartesian computational grid, the flow over the body surface can be solved with a no-slip boundary condition imposed. The Vorticity Confinement method effectively confines the vorticity to a thin region surrounding the body surface (zero contour), as well as thin regions of convecting, shed vorticity, even on a coarse computational grid and with low order discretization schemes. Unlike other general Cartesian grid methods, no special logic is needed to determine the body surface in the present method. Also, the vorticity can be shed from smooth surfaces as well as surfaces with sharp corners.
机译:提出了一种快速解决包括建立复杂物体上不可压缩流的新方法。该方法将体表和散发的涡流视为嵌入规则,固定,不合格的笛卡尔网格中的一组涡流片或细丝,并且完全是欧拉式的,不需要单独的标记或其他拉格朗日分量。这种方法代表了一种处理复杂物体的非常简单,经济的方法,因为它不需要网格生成,并且可以使用快速笛卡尔网格流求解器。它允许计算任意距离内的薄对流涡旋,而没有数值扩展。它也自动允许对流涡流区域的一般分离,链接和其他类型的交互。该方法基于一种称为“涡度限制”的技术,该技术涉及向Navier-Stokes方程添加一个简单项。当离散化和求解时,这些修改的方程式允许对流且集中的涡旋,即使存在数值扩散,它们也保持固定的大小并且不会扩散。同样,如果用平滑标量“水平集”函数的零轮廓描述复杂的体表,该零轮廓定义在常规笛卡尔计算网格的每个点上,则可以通过无滑移来解决体表上的流动施加边界条件。涡度限制方法有效地将涡度限制在围绕身体表面的薄区域(零轮廓),以及对流,散发涡度的薄区域,即使在粗略的计算网格和低阶离散方案下也是如此。与其他一般的笛卡尔网格方法不同,在本方法中不需要特殊的逻辑来确定体表。同样,可以从光滑的表面以及带有尖角的表面上消除涡流。

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