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Convex Hulls of Point-Sets and Non- uniform Hypergraphs

机译:点集和非均匀超图的凸包

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For fixed integers k ≥ 3 and hypergraphs Q on N vertices, which contain edges of cardinalities at most k, and are uncrowded, i.e., do not contain cycles of lengths 2,3, or 4, and with average degree for the i-element edges bounded by O(T~(i-1) · (lnT)~((k-i)/(k-1)), i = 3,...,k, for some number T ≥ 1, we show that the independence number a(g) satisfies α(g) = Ω((N/T) · (lnT)~(1/(k-1)). Moreover, an independent set I of size |I| = Ω((N/T) · (lnT)~(1/(k-1)) can be found deterministically in polynomial time. This extends a result of Ajtai, Komlos, Pintz, Spencer and Szemeredi for uncrwoded uniform hypergraphs. We apply this result to a variant of Heilbronn's problem on the minimum area of the convex hull of small sets of points among n points in the unit square [0,1]~2.
机译:对于固定整数k≥3和N个顶点上的超图Q,该顶点最多包含k个基数的边缘,并且不拥挤,即不包含长度为2,3或4的环,且i元素的平均度由O(T〜(i-1)·(lnT)〜((ki)/(k-1)),i = 3,...,k界定的边,对于一些T≥1,我们表明独立数a(g)满足α(g)=Ω((N / T)·(lnT)〜(1 /(k-1))。此外,大小| I | =Ω((N / T)·(lnT)〜(1 /(k-1))可以在多项式时间内确定地找到,这扩展了Ajtai,Komlos,Pintz,Spencer和Szemeredi的结果,适用于未经扰动的统一超图。在单位平方[0,1]〜2中的n个点中,小点集的凸包的最小面积的最小Heilbronn问题的一个变体。

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