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Citizen Generated Spatial Data and Information: Risks and Opportunities

机译:公民生成的空间数据和信息:风险和机会

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The last few years has seen the use of mobile technology become ubiquituos. Many millions of citizens around the world own smartphones, which they use for both personal and business applications. The majority of smartphones are designed towards Location-based Services (LBS). Consequently these smartphones have on-board GPS devices with the ability of locating the user to an accuracy of a few meters. While at the begining of the growth in popularity of smartphones and LBS technologies most users simply consumed services: where is the nearest coffee shop or subway station? Today, citizens are generating spatial data and information at ever increasing volumes. Examples include: georeferenced photographic collections, location-based social networking such as FourSquare, and volunteered geographic information (VGI). VGI is an exciting movement whereby citizens collect spatial data and information about (their own or another) locality. This content is then shared in collaborative projects such as OpenStreetMap, Geonames, Google Maps Mashups, or WikiMapia. This paper explores the risks involved in using this user-generated spatial data and information with specific emphasis on OpenStreetMap. Most citizens are not specialists in geographic surveying or cartography. Our paper provides results of a large case-study of high edit geographical features. We show that user generated spatial data is a very dynamic but has many inconsistencies.
机译:在过去的几年中,移动技术的使用无处不在。世界各地有数百万公民拥有智能手机,这些智能手机可用于个人和商业应用。大多数智能手机都是针对基于位置的服务(LBS)设计的。因此,这些智能手机具有车载GPS设备,能够将用户定位到几米的精度。在智能手机和LBS技术的普及开始之初,大多数用户只是使用服务:最近的咖啡店或地铁站在哪里?如今,公民正在以越来越大的数量生成空间数据和信息。示例包括:地理参考照片集,基于位置的社交网络(例如FourSquare)和自愿性地理信息(VGI)。 VGI是一项激动人心的运动,公民可以通过它收集有关(他们自己或另一个)位置的空间数据和信息。然后,这些内容将在OpenStreetMap,Geonames,Google Maps Mashups或WikiMapia等协作项目中共享。本文探讨了使用此用户生成的空间数据和信息所涉及的风险,其中特别强调了OpenStreetMap。大多数公民不是地理调查或制图专家。我们的论文提供了有关高编辑地理特征的大型案例研究的结果。我们表明,用户生成的空间数据是非常动态的,但存在许多不一致之处。

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