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Silicon opto-FET coupled to waveguides for integrated optical microsystems

机译:与集成光学微系统的波导耦合的硅光电FET

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Abstract: Integrated optics on silicon gives the opportunity to obtain microsystems for optical communications or sensor applications on one silicon chip. In all types of applications it is necessary to connect the waveguides to the photodetectors to transform the optical signal in an electrical signal. We have designed an opto-FET with a special structure that allow the optical coupling to a waveguide. A 3-D model was developed for the system: opto-FET-coupler-waveguide. The model takes into account two effects of the incident illumination: the variation of channel conductivity due to the carrier generation; the variation of channel depth due to the photovoltaic effect across the channel-gate junction. Also we studied the channel depth variation along the channel length (due to the potential variation) and along the channel width (due to the exponential decrease of optical power). The most important conclusion of the model is: in case of leaky-wave coupling of the opto-FET to a waveguide, the dependence of the photocurrent on optical power is practically linear, while in the case of uniform illumination it is logarithmic. The model was verified on a circuit integrated on silicon. !19
机译:摘要:硅上的集成光学器件提供了在一个硅芯片上获得用于光通信或传感器应用的微系统的机会。在所有类型的应用中,必须将波导连接到光电探测器,以将光信号转换为电信号。我们设计了一种具有特殊结构的光电FET,可以将其光耦合到波导。为此系统开发了一个3-D模型:光FET耦合器波导。该模型考虑了入射照明的两个影响:由于载流子的产生导致的通道电导率的变化;由于跨沟道-栅极结的光电效应,沟道深度的变化。我们还研究了沿沟道长度(由于电势变化)和沿沟道宽度(由于光功率的指数下降)的沟道深度变化。该模型的最重要结论是:在光FET与波导泄漏耦合的情况下,光电流对光功率的依赖性实际上是线性的,而在均匀照明的情况下它是对数的。该模型在硅上集成的电路上进行了验证。 !19

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