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Strategic Analysis Towards Deriving Competitive Advantage with the Use of FOSS: The Case of a South African University

机译:利用FOSS实现竞争优势的战略分析:以南非大学为例

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The Free and Open-Source Software (FOSS) presents certain freedoms in the use of software that could enhance the impact of ICT in the society while the Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) is yet to fully utilize these freedoms to their advantage. This study seeks ways of deriving competitive advantage with the use of FOSS in South African universities with specific reference to TUT. In other to achieve the above, the basics, problems and the benefits of FOSS are reviewed. Thereafter, the successful implementation of FOSS both in a developed country and a developing country are looked at. Furthermore, to enable an assessment of the possible impact of FOSS towards deriving competitive advantage, a SWOT analysis representing a synthesis between FOSS Strongpoint's, Weak points, and the Opportunities and Threats is presented in the South African context. Also done is an analysis based on the PESTE framework to identify the driving forces of change within the South African society in general as they relate to Political, Economic, Social Technological and Environmental factors that could have affected FOSS adoption. Similarly, Porter's 5 fundamental competitive forces are used to analyse the current FOSS phenomena towards the goal of enhancing FOSS adoption. A synthesis of these led to recommendations and concludes the study as a step towards increasing the awareness of FOSS and convincing users about the immense possibilities enabled by the silent revolution its double freedom in its enhanced form of Free / Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) phenomenon towards deriving competitive advantage.
机译:自由和开源软件(FOSS)在软件的使用方面具有一定的自由度,可以增强ICT在社会中的影响,而茨瓦内理工大学(TUT)尚未充分利用这些自由以发挥其优势。这项研究寻求在南非大学中使用FOSS来获得竞争优势的方法,特别是针对TUT。为了达到上述目的,对FOSS的基本知识,问题和好处进行了回顾。此后,研究了在发达国家和发展中国家成功实施FOSS的情况。此外,为了评估FOSS对获得竞争优势的可能影响,在南非的背景下,进行了SWOT分析,代表了FOSS优势,弱点以及机遇与威胁之间的综合。还进行了基于PESTE框架的分析,以识别总体上南非社会中变化的驱动力,因为这些变化与可能影响FOSS采纳的政治,经济,社会技术和环境因素有关。同样,Porter的5种基本竞争力用来分析当前的FOSS现象,以期提高FOSS的采用率。对这些内容的综合得出了建议,并结束了本研究,以提高对FOSS的认识并说服用户注意无声革命带来的巨大可能性,其无声革命以其增强的自由/自由开源软件(FLOSS)现象的双重自由以获得竞争优势。

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