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Extractors for Jacobians of Binary Genus-2 Hyperelliptic Curves

机译:二元Genus-2超椭圆曲线的Jacobian提取器

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Extractors are an important ingredient in designing key exchange protocols and secure pseudorandom sequences in the standard model. Elliptic and hyperelliptic curves are gaining more and more interest due to their fast arithmetic and the fact that no subexponential attacks against the discrete logarithm problem are known. In this paper we propose two simple and efficient deterministic extractors for J(F_q), the Jacobian of a genus 2 hyperelliptic curve H defined over F_9, where q = 2~n, called the sum and product extractors. For non-supersingular hyperelliptic curves having a Jacobian with group order 2m, where m is odd, we propose the modified sum and product extractors for the main subgroup of J(F_q). We show that, if D ∈ J(F_q) is chosen uniformly at random, the bits extracted from D are indistinguishable from a uniformly random bit-string of length n.
机译:提取器是设计标准模型中的密钥交换协议和安全伪随机序列的重要组成部分。椭圆曲线和超椭圆曲线由于其快速的算法以及不知道针对离散对数问题的次指数攻击而越来越受到人们的关注。在本文中,我们为J(F_q)提出了两个简单有效的确定性提取器,即在F_9上定义的2类超椭圆曲线H的雅可比行列式,其中q = 2〜n,称为求和和乘积提取器。对于具有雅可比群阶为2m的雅可比行列的非超奇异超椭圆曲线,其中m为奇数,我们为J(F_q)的主要子群提出了改进的求和和乘积提取器。我们证明,如果随机地均匀选择D∈J(F_q),则从D提取的比特与长度为n的均匀随机比特串是无法区分的。

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