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Are Requirements Engineering Courses Covering what Industry Needs? A Preliminary Analysis of the United States Situation

机译:需求工程课程是否涵盖行业需求?美国形势初探

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In the United States, only few undergraduate curricula for computing-related field majors have an entire course dedicated to requirements engineering (RE). Usually, these are the bachelors of science in software engineering (BS SWE), while bachelors of science in computer science (BS CS) cover the topic during an overview course on software engineering, and dedicate only a couple of weeks to RE. Recent studies have shown that companies have specific demands for the competences that requirements engineers should have, and often such competences, such as analytical thinking and communication skills, are not sufficiently covered by RE textbooks and courses. However, no systematic analysis has been performed on the actual content of RE-related courses. In this paper, we survey what is taught in academia in RE-related courses. Our analysis is based on the data collected from more than 40 universities in the United States that offer a BS SWE. We show potential misalignments between what is offered by courses and industry needs, and we propose a research plan to further investigate this situation and to develop possible remedies for it.
机译:在美国,针对计算相关领域专业的本科课程中,只有少数几门课程专门针对需求工程(RE)。通常,这些是软件工程学士学位(BS SWE),而计算机科学理学士学位(BS CS)在软件工程概述课程中涵盖了该主题,并且只花了几周的时间来从事RE。最近的研究表明,公司对需求工程师应具备的能力有特定的要求,而通常这些能力(例如分析思维和沟通技巧)并未被RE教科书和课程充分涵盖。但是,尚未对与RE相关的课程的实际内容进行系统的分析。在本文中,我们调查了与RE相关的课程在学术界教授的内容。我们的分析基于从美国40多所提供BS SWE的大学收集的数据。我们显示出课程提供的内容与行业需求之间可能存在的不一致,并且我们提出了一项研究计划,以进一步调查这种情况并为此提出可能的补救措施。

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