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Adopting a Situational Requirements Engineering Approach for the Analysis of Civil Aviation Security Standards

机译:采用情势需求工程方法分析民航安全标准

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摘要

The security of civil aviation, like many human activities, is regulated by a series of international standards and recommended practices. The quality of these documents is a prerequisite to reach an acceptable security level. The EDEMOI project aims at investigating different techniques to analyse these standards. The techniques that we have used, such as Requirements Engineering (RE) and formal methods, have been fruitfully tried and tested in computer science. During the first step of the project, properties were extracted from standards written in natural language and a conceptual model of the underlying system was elaborated. Since none of the existing requirements engineering methods were able to consider the specifics of our project, we turned to situational method engineering, and have defined a new RE method based on this approach. The standard considered in the article is Annex 17 of the Convention of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). We present several adaptations/extensions to relevant RE techniques necessary to take into account the specific features of our project. Finally, we describe how we have applied this new method to the analysis of Annex 17.
机译:像许多人类活动一样,民用航空的安全性受到一系列国际标准和建议做法的规范。这些文件的质量是达到可接受的安全级别的前提。 EDEMOI项目旨在研究各种技术来分析这些标准。我们使用的技术,例如需求工程(RE)和形式化方法,已经在计算机科学中得到了有效的尝试和测试。在项目的第一步中,从以自然语言编写的标准中提取了属性,并详细阐述了底层系统的概念模型。由于现有的需求工程方法都无法考虑我们项目的细节,因此我们转向情境方法工程,并基于此方法定义了新的RE方法。本文中考虑的标准是《国际民用航空组织(ICAO)公约》附件17。我们提出了一些对相关RE技术的改编/扩展,以考虑到我们项目的特定功能。最后,我们描述如何将这种新方法应用于附件17的分析。

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