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A new approach for seismic active thrusts in deep excavations

机译:深基坑地震活动推力的一种新方法

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A new theory to take into account the important cut, which constitutes a deep excavation, isrnhere analyzed. Starting from the classical Mononobe–Okabe theory, considerations are drawn to rightly evaluaternthe resultant thrust as a consequence of a complex dynamic equilibrium polygon, triggered from the groundrnmotion, with also reference to the rotational aspects, summing up two different internal sub-wedges in order tornfigure out the intensity and the point of application of the actual total seismic thrust (ST). In particular the morerninternal sub-wedge (swe2), constrained by rotational equilibrium induced by the only outer wedge weight couldrnyield the outer pressure p2, while the external sub-wedge (swe1) mass is stopped as well alternatively swe1 canrnmove outward yielding the outer pressure p1, while swe2 is stopped. In the latter case swe1 keeps its point ofrnapplication, according to rational mechanics knowledge, at 2/3H, but the equivalent height h_G representing thernactual point of application of the seismic total thrust could tends to the value 2/3H*STswe1/(STswe1+STswe2),rnwhile in the former case swe2 still keeps at 1/3 H its point of application as it is in a rotational equilibrium.
机译:这里分析了一种新的理论,该理论考虑了重要的切割,构成了深层的挖掘。从经典的Mononobe–Okabe理论开始,考虑正确地评估了由地面运动触发的复杂动态平衡多边形所产生的合成推力,同时还参考了旋转方面,按顺序总结了两个不同的内部子楔弄清楚实际总地震推力(ST)的强度和作用点。特别是,受唯一的外部楔块重量引起的旋转平衡约束的更内部的子楔块(swe2)可能会产生外部压力p2,而外部子楔块(swe1)的质量也会停止,或者swe1会向外移动从而产生外部压力p1,而swe2停止。在后一种情况下,根据合理的力学知识,swe1保持其应用点为2 / 3H,但是表示地震总推力的实际应用点的等效高度h_G可能趋于值为2 / 3H * STswe1 /(STswe1 + STswe2),而在前一种情况下,由于处于旋转平衡状态,swe2仍保持其应用点1/3H。

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