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Finding a preferred diverse set of Pareto-optimal solutions for a limited number of function calls

机译:为有限数量的函数调用找到一组首选的帕累托最优解

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Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization aims at finding a diverse set of Pareto-optimal solutions whereof the decision maker can choose the solution that fits best to her or his preferences. In case of limited time (of function evaluations) for optimization this preference information may be used to speed up the search by making the algorithm focus directly on interesting areas of the objective space. The R-NSGA-II algorithm [1] uses reference points to which the search is guided specified according to the preferences of the user. In this paper, we propose an extension to R-NSGA-II that limits the Pareto-fitness to speed up the search for a limited number of function calls. It avoids to automatically select all solutions of the first front of the candidate set into the next population. In this way non-preferred Pareto-optimal solutions are not considered thereby accelerating the search process. With focusing comes the necessity to maintain diversity. In R-NSGA-II this is achieved with the help of a clustering algorithm which keeps the found solutions above a minimum distance ε. In this paper, we propose a self-adaptive ε approach that autonomously provides the decision maker with a more diverse solution set if the found Pareto-set is situated further away from a reference point. Similarly, the approach also varies the diversity inside of the Pareto-set. This helps the decision maker to get a better overview of the available solutions and supports decisions about how to adapt the reference points.
机译:进化多目标优化旨在找到一组多样化的帕累托最优解决方案,决策者可以从中选择最适合其偏好的解决方案。在有限的时间(功能评估)进行优化的情况下,可以通过使算法直接关注目标空间的有趣区域来使用此偏好信息来加快搜索速度。 R-NSGA-II算法[1]使用参考点,根据用户的喜好指定要进行搜索的参考点。在本文中,我们提出了对R-NSGA-II的扩展,该扩展限制了Pareto适应性,从而加快了对有限数量的函数调用的搜索。它避免了自动将候选集的第一个前沿的所有解决方案自动选择到下一个总体中。以此方式,不考虑非优选的帕累托最优解,从而加速了搜索过程。随着专注,随之而来的是保持多样性的必要性。在R-NSGA-II中,这是借助聚类算法来实现的,该算法将找到的解保持在最小距离ε之上。在本文中,我们提出了一种自适应ε方法,如果找到的Pareto集距离参考点较远,则该方法可以自动为决策者提供更加多样化的解决方案集。同样,该方法还可以改变帕累托集内部的多样性。这有助于决策者更好地了解可用解决方案,并支持有关如何调整参考点的决策。

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