REVIEW OF MEMBER COUNTRIES' POLICIES

摘要

This section reviews the progress member and associate member countries have made in reducing CO_2 emissions from the transport sector. Three progressively more detailed levels have been examined: 1. The combined response of ECMT member and associate member countries. 2. The response of individual countries. 3. The individual policies and measures applied. Central to this review has been the compilation of both emissions statistics and information on abatement policies. While the emissions statistics were available from both the UNFCCC and the IEA no comparable resource exists for abatement policies. ECMT used national communications to the UNFCCC, more recent policy documentation (where available) and national Government input through ECMT and OECD committees to assemble a database of over 400 CO_2 abatement policies introduced or under or under development. These are summarised in Chapter 6.