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Detection of Tampering Inconsistencies on Mobile Photos

机译:检测移动照片上的篡改不一致

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Fast proliferation of mobile cameras and the deteriorating trust on digital images have created needs in determining the integrity of photos captured by mobile devices. As tampering often creates some inconsistencies, we propose in this paper a novel framework to statistically detect the image tampering inconsistency using accurately detected demosaicing weights features. By first cropping four non-overlapping blocks, each from one of the four quadrants in the mobile photo, we extract a set of demosaicing weights features from each block based on a partial derivative correlation model. Through regularizing the eigenspectrum of the within-photo covariance matrix and performing eigenfeature transformation, we further derive a compact set of eigen demosaicing weights features, which are sensitive to image signal mixing from different photo sources. A metric is then proposed to quantify the inconsistency based on the eigen weights features among the blocks cropped from different regions of the mobile photo. Through comparison, we show our eigen weights features perform better than the eigen features extracted from several other conventional sets of statistical forensics features in detecting the presence of tampering. Experimentally, our method shows a good confidence in tampering detection especially when one of the four cropped blocks is from a different camera model or brand with different demosaicing process.
机译:移动相机的快速普及以及对数字图像的日益恶化的信任感已决定了移动设备拍摄的照片的完整性。由于篡改经常会造成一些不一致,因此我们在本文中提出了一种新颖的框架,该框架可使用准确检测的去马赛克权重特征来统计检测图像篡改的不一致。通过首先裁剪四个非重叠的块,每个块来自移动照片中的四个象限之一,我们基于偏导数相关模型从每个块中提取去马赛克权重特征集。通过对照片内协方差矩阵的本征谱进行正则化并进行本征特征变换,我们进一步推导出了一组紧凑的本征去马赛克权重特征,这些特征对来自不同光源的图像信号混合敏感。然后提出一种度量,以基于从移动照片的不同区域裁剪的块之间的特征权重特征来量化不一致。通过比较,我们发现在检测篡改的存在时,我们的特征权重特征比从其他几组常规的统计取证特征中提取的特征特征表现更好。在实验上,我们的方法显示出对篡改检测的良好信心,尤其是当四个裁剪块之一来自不同相机型号或品牌,具有不同的去马赛克处理时。

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