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Mobile platform for acoustic mine detection applications

机译:用于声波探雷应用的移动平台

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Researchers in academia have successfully demonstrated acoustic landmine detection techniques. These typically employ acoustic or seismic sources to induce vibration in the mine/soil system, and use vibration sensors such as laser vibrometers or geophones to measure the resultant surface motion. These techniques exploit the unique mechanical properties of landmines to discriminate the vibration response of a buried mine from an off-target measurement. The Army requires the ability to rapidly and reliably scan an area for landmines and is developing a mobile platform at NVESD to meet this requirement. The platform represents an initial step toward the implementation of acoustic mine detection technology on a representative field vehicle. The effort relies heavily on the acoustic mine detection cart system developed by researchers at the University of Mississippi and Planning Systems, Inc. The NVESD platform consists of a John Deere E-gator configured with a robotic control system to accurately position the vehicle. In its present design, the E-gator has been outfitted with an array of laser vibrometers and a bank of loudspeakers. Care has been taken to ensure that the vehicle's mounting hardware and data acquisition algorithms are sufficiently robust to accommodate the implementation of other sensor modalities. A thorough discussion of the mobile platform from its inception to its present configuration will be provided. Specific topics to be addressed include the vehicle's control and data acquisition systems. Preliminary results from acoustic mine detection experiments will also be presented.
机译:学术界的研究人员已经成功地演示了声波地雷探测技术。这些通常使用声源或地震源在矿山/土壤系统中引起振动,并使用诸如激光振动计或地震检波器之类的振动传感器来测量最终的表面运动。这些技术利用地雷的独特机械性能,从离目标测量中区分出埋藏的地雷的振动响应。陆军需要具备快速,可靠地扫描地雷的能力,并且正在开发NVESD的移动平台来满足这一要求。该平台代表了在代表性野战车上实施声波探雷技术的第一步。这项工作很大程度上依赖于密西西比大学和计划系统公司的研究人员开发的声波探雷车系统。NVESD平台由配置有机器人控制系统的John Deere E-gator组成,该系统可精确定位车辆。在其当前设计中,E-gator配备了一系列激光振动计和一排扬声器。注意确保车辆的安装硬件和数据采集算法足够健壮,以适应其他传感器形式的实现。从开始到现在的配置,将对移动平台进行彻底的讨论。要解决的特定主题包括车辆的控制和数据采集系统。还将提供声波探雷实验的初步结果。

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