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A triple band printed monopole antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications

机译:用于WLAN / WiMAX应用的三频印刷单极天线

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With the concept of everywhere and every time wireless communications, there are lot of developments in various wireless operations including the mobile phones, PDA, Bluetooth, wireless local area network (WLAN), and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX). The WLAN system usually designed as the backbones of short range wireless communication systems supporting the IEEE802.11b/g/a (2.4–2.484 GHz, 5.15–5.35 GHz, and 5.725–5.825 GHz) standards, is now developed to be used on mobile phones and other handheld devices. Recently, the WiMAX has emerged for mobile broadband wireless internet supporting the IEEE802.16e (2.5–2.69 GHz, 3.3–3.7 GHz, and 5.25–5.85 GHz) standard. Clearly, both the WLAN and the WiMAX have operating frequencies close together. Therefore, these frequencies can be arranged into three bands including 2.4–2.7 GHz, 3.3–3.7 GHz, and 5.15–5.85 GHz, respectively. Obviously, the antenna is an importance device for wireless systems which cannot much change, because the antenna could maintain good characteristics whereas employed in various applications. A printed planar antenna is usually designed for covering those WLAN/WiMAX bands. Furthermore, the printed planar antennas are designed with many techniques. For examples, the dual band printed planar antenna with a pair slit loading for triple bands generating is designed by [1] and the dual rectangular ring patch is employed for triple band generating [2]. Moreover, the printed antennas for WLAN/WiMAX are presented by [3] and [4]. The former antenna responds dual wideband and the latter antenna capably responds to triple band. Consequently, a multiband monopole antenna with dual band response is proposed [5]; however, this antenna cannot support the frequency band of 3.5 GHz. The coupling-fed multiband, 2.5/3.5/5.5 GHz, is presented by [6]; however, the middle band has too narrow bandwidth. The triple band printed mono- ole antennas are presented by [7]–[9], these antennas capably provide frequency bands covering all WLAN/WiMAX systems; however, these antennas are designed with double metallic side on substrate leading to more complicate structures.
机译:随着无处不在的无线通信概念的发展,各种无线操作都取得了很大的发展,包括移动电话,PDA,蓝牙,无线局域网(WLAN)和全球微波访问互操作性(WiMAX)。通常被设计为支持IEEE802.11b / g / a(2.4-2.484 GHz,5.15-5.35 GHz和5.725-5.825 GHz)标准的短距离无线通信系统的主干的WLAN系统,现在已开发为在移动设备上使用。手机和其他手持设备。最近,WiMAX出现了用于支持IEEE802.16e(2.5–2.69 GHz,3.3–3.7 GHz和5.25–5.85 GHz)标准的移动宽带无线互联网。显然,WLAN和WiMAX的工作频率接近。因此,这些频率可以分为三个频段,分别为2.4–2.7 GHz,3.3–3.7 GHz和5.15–5.85 GHz。显然,天线是无线系统中不可改变的重要设备,因为天线在各种应用中可以保持良好的特性。通常将印刷平面天线设计为覆盖那些WLAN / WiMAX频段。此外,利用多种技术来设计印刷平面天线。例如,用[1]设计具有成对缝隙负载的双频带印刷平面天线,用于产生三频带,而双矩形环贴片则用于产生三频带[2]。此外,WLAN / WiMAX的印刷天线由[3]和[4]表示。前者天线可响应双频,而后者天线可响应三频。因此,提出了一种具有双频响应的多频单极天线[5]。但是,该天线不能支持3.5 GHz频带。耦合馈电的2.5 / 3.5 / 5.5 GHz多频带由[6]提出;但是,中频带的带宽太窄。 [7]-[9]提出了三波段印刷单极天线,这些天线能够提供覆盖所有WLAN / WiMAX系统的频带。但是,这些天线在基板上设计为具有双重金属面,从而使结构更加复杂。

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