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Compact Dual Band Microstrip Loop Antenna Using Defective Ground Plane

机译:使用有缺陷的地平面的紧凑型双频带微带环形天线

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Present era of wireless communication thrust the need of miniaturization and multi-frequency operations to make the devices compact and affordable. To overcome the challenges of multi-frequency operation, in this paper a revised design is proposed for dual band micro strip antenna printed on RT-duroid substrate which can operate in two frequency bands with a single structure. To make the antenna compact the use of defective ground plane is justified as the size of the structure becomes almost one-third in comparison to the structure with full ground plain. The basic principal of its operation is the multiple resonance frequencies, the first frequency band occurs due to first resonance frequency and the second frequency band due to third resonance frequency which is the first odd harmonic of first resonance frequency. Due to the symmetry in the structure the even harmonics are cancelled out. The antenna is designed using 1.2 mm wide metal lines printed on a simple RT-duroid substrate (er=2.22) of thickness (H =15mils) it works like a coplanar wave guide micro-strip line of Z0 =50ohm, the structure is very simple rectangular loop printed as a micro strip line with characteristics impedance. Design is simulated using Electromagnetic simulator. We got exciting results of return loss is less than-30dB at both the resonance frequencies (1.5GHz & 4.2GHz).
机译:当前的无线通信时代推动了小型化和多频操作的需求,以使设备紧凑且价格合理。为了克服多频工作的挑战,本文提出了一种修改的设计,用于在RT-duroid基板上印刷的双频带微带天线,该天线可以在单一结构的两个频带中工作。为了使天线紧凑,使用有缺陷的接地层是合理的,因为与具有完整接地平面的结构相比,结构的尺寸几乎变成了三分之一。其操作的基本原理是多个谐振频率,第一频带由于第一谐振频率而出现,并且第二频带由于第三谐振频率而产生,第三谐振频率是第一谐振频率的第一奇次谐波。由于结构的对称性,偶数谐波被抵消。该天线使用1.2毫米宽的金属线设计,该金属线印刷在厚度为(H = 15mils)的简单RT双面衬底(er = 2.22)上,其工作原理类似于Z0 = 50ohm的共面波导微带线,其结构非常简单的矩形环,打印为具有特征阻抗的微带线。使用电磁模拟器对设计进行仿真。在两个谐振频率(1.5GHz和4.2GHz)下,我们都得到了令人兴奋的回波损耗小于30dB的结果。

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